By Désiré Assogbavi

Advocacy Advisor

Open Society Foundations

On May 25, 1963, 32 newly independent African states gathered in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and founded the Organisation of African Unity (OAU).

Emerging from the brutal legacies of colonialism and apartheid, the architects of Pan-Africanism understood one truth above all others: divided, Africa would remain prey to others; united, Africa could shape its own destiny.