The US is about to pour hundreds of billions of dollars into its power grid. The problem: there’s nobody to do the work.

Goldman Sachs published a report on July 23 projecting that the US power and grid value chain will need roughly 510,000 additional workers by 2030. Many of these roles, think electricians and lineworkers, require three to four years of specialized training. Which means the hiring crunch needed to start yesterday.

The numbers behind the gap

Of those 510,000 positions, approximately 300,000 fall into manufacturing, construction, and operations. Another 207,000 sit in transmission and distribution. These aren’t desk jobs that can be filled by retraining a batch of liberal arts graduates in six months. They demand years of apprenticeship and hands-on experience.

The current apprenticeship pipeline is running at about 45,000 active energy-related apprentices annually as of 2024. Goldman estimates that figure needs to jump to around 65,000 per year to keep pace. That’s a 44% increase in a training system that doesn’t exactly scale like a SaaS product.