Women and children of Malawian immigrants wait anxiously at Sherwood Hall.

South Africa stands at a dangerous crossroads. The growing hostility towards foreign nationals is the consequence of years of economic hardship, failing public services, rampant crime and the state's inability to manage immigration effectively.

Many South Africans feel trapped in communities with scarce jobs, crumbling infrastructure and with government services under strain. In such an environment, competition for employment, housing, healthcare and social services inevitably breeds resentment, and undocumented migrants have become a visible target for frustrations rooted in socio-economic failures.

The government cannot escape responsibility for the situation. Porous borders, administrative backlogs, corruption and inadequate immigration controls have bred today's state of affairs. Warnings were ignored, while communities watched illegal immigration increase amid inconsistent enforcement. The vacuum created by state inaction has now been filled by self-appointed groups claiming to do what authorities have failed to do.

That should alarm every South African. Vigilantism rarely remains controlled. Today's anti-immigration mobilisation could easily become tomorrow's violence. Reports of intimidation, forced removals and threats against foreign nationals carry disturbing echoes of previous xenophobic outbreaks. No grievance, however legitimate, justifies lawlessness. Immigration enforcement is the responsibility of the state alone.