A new study reveals the 2011 Tohoku earthquake triggered an extraordinary event deep within Earth. Seismic energy traveled to the outer core and bounced back, causing a massive, slow-moving slip along tectonic plate boundaries beneath Japan. This unprecedented event, missed for years due to its subtle nature, permanently shifted parts of the country eastward and highlights the far-reaching influence of powerful quakes.

An extremely unusual tectonic movement took place 15 minutes after the Tohoku earthquake in 2011, causing almost the whole of Japan to move 5 millimetres to the east

When the magnitude 9.0 Tōhoku earthquake struck off the coast of Japan in 2011, its seismic shivers did more than ripple through the planet.

This “extraordinary” event was likely caused by seismic waves bouncing off Earth’s core, researchers found