06 August 2026

Measuring the deformation of a surface hit by a falling droplet offers insights into water’s erosive power.

Scientists have uncovered one of the mechanisms by which water droplets can erode stone. Credit: Frank Hoekzema/Alamy

How do water droplets erode rock over time? New research suggests that every droplet that hits a solid object acts as a tiny hammer, repeatedly damaging the surface in the first milliseconds after impact1 .

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