The European Commission has once again become the target of viral misinformation after several posts, viewed millions of times, claimed Brussels intends to require an "internet passport" before users can go online.

Some posts went even further, alleging that the Commission plans to ban Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) to prevent users from bypassing the system.

In reality, the claims relate to the Commission's planned age-verification app, a tool intended to help shield children from harmful or age-inappropriate online content. The app is expected to be rolled out by the end of 2026, subject to implementation by EU member states or integration into national European Digital Identity Wallets.

Much of the misinformation centres on the fact that users will initially verify their age using an official identity document, a process that some social media users presented as an “internet passport”.

Age verification, not internet access