Germany is facing mounting challenges in staffing its planned permanent military brigade in Lithuania, with officials signalling that voluntary recruitment alone may not be enough to fill key positions needed for the deployment.

The issue emerged during a visit to Lithuania by German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius, as German media reported difficulties in attracting sufficient numbers of soldiers and specialists to serve with the brigade, one of Berlin’s flagship commitments to NATO’s eastern flank.

German newspaper Welt reported that the Bundeswehr is struggling to recruit enough lower-ranking soldiers and highly trained specialists for the unit, which is expected to consist of about 4,800 troops and 200 civilian employees by the end of 2027.

According to earlier reporting by the German magazine Spiegel, the greatest shortages are among enlisted personnel and specialists in fields such as information technology, logistics, intelligence, engineering, and chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear defence. While officers and non-commissioned officers have generally been easier to recruit, applications from rank-and-file soldiers have fallen short in some areas.

Germany’s Defence Ministry told Welt that the brigade’s formation remains on schedule and that recruitment efforts continue to rely primarily on volunteers. However, the ministry also acknowledged that operational readiness ultimately takes precedence over voluntary participation.