If the published details regarding the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) reached between the US and Iran prove accurate, then there is much cause for concern. The MoU, as it stands, appears in essence to offer Iran a return to the status quo ante bellum in return for the swift reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. Further issues will be discussed in a 60-day negotiation period to commence once the memorandum is signed. In addition, at least according to the version published by the Iranian regime-linked news agency Mehr, Iran stands to gain access to $24 billion (£17.9 billion) in frozen funds, with $12 billion (£9 billion) to be made available at the commencement of the negotiations.

Israel and the US have worked together with unprecedented closeness over the last three years of war. The current MoU, however, appears to signal the US desire to quit the fight.

The US and Israel re-commenced the war against Iran on 28 February amid a general belief that the regime was teetering on the brink and stood a good chance of falling should additional pressure be applied. Published reports suggest, however, that an intricate and ambitious plan presented by David Barnea, head of Mossad, to Donald Trump on 12 February was not adopted or implemented.