Australia’s central bank hit the brakes on rate hikes for the first time in 2026. The Reserve Bank of Australia held its cash rate target at 4.35% on June 16, pausing after three consecutive increases that started in February and methodically marched borrowing costs higher through May.

The decision was about as surprising as sunrise. Roughly 97% of analysts had predicted the hold, making this one of the most telegraphed monetary policy decisions in recent memory.

Three hikes that undid a year of easing

The RBA raised rates from 3.85% in February to 4.10% in March, then pushed to 4.35% in May. Three moves in four months, each one clawing back the relief that rate cuts had provided the prior year.

Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have disrupted energy and commodity supply chains, sending prices higher across the board and forcing the RBA’s hand.