Revitalising special economic zones is essential to driving economic growth, boosting industrialisation and creating jobs in both KwaZulu-Natal and South Africa, argues the writer. A man walks past the Atlantis Special Economic Zone, which was launched in 2018 to attract investment and stimulate manufacturing-led development.

KwaZulu-Natal today faces an uncomfortable but unavoidable truth: our economy is under severe pressure, and unless we act decisively, inequality, unemployment and social instability will deepen further.

For many families across our province, the economic crisis is no longer something discussed in reports and conferences. It is lived daily. It is the graduate sitting at home for years without work. It is the informal trader struggling to survive while consumer spending declines. It is the factory worker facing retrenchment. It is the rural family trapped in poverty while development remains concentrated elsewhere.

The economic indicators confronting KwaZulu-Natal are deeply concerning. Unemployment remains among the highest in the country, while youth unemployment has reached catastrophic levels. Manufacturing growth has slowed significantly. Logistics bottlenecks continue to undermine trade and investment. Infrastructure in many municipalities is deteriorating. Poverty and inequality continue to define the lives of millions.