Indonesia just pulled off one of the most aggressive commodity policy moves in recent memory. Starting June 1, a new state-owned entity called PT Danantara Sumberdaya Indonesia (DSI) will serve as the sole export intermediary for the country’s most valuable strategic commodities: coal, crude palm oil, and ferroalloys.

For context, those three categories alone generated roughly $65 billion in export revenue last year. That makes this not just an Indonesian story, but a global one.

What DSI actually does

President Prabowo Subianto unveiled the policy on May 20, framing it as a crackdown on mispricing and under-invoicing, two practices that have drained billions in state revenue from Indonesia’s commodity sector for years. The idea is straightforward: force all export documentation and monitoring through a single government-controlled window, making it much harder for traders to manipulate declared prices.

DSI isn’t supposed to be a trader. It won’t buy or sell commodities on its own account, at least not in the current design. Every export shipment of coal, CPO, or ferroalloys will need to pass through DSI’s documentation and oversight process before leaving Indonesian ports.