USMCA came into effect on July 1, 2020, and is slated to expire after 16 years.

The US has listed major trade grievances against Canada ahead of the USMCA review deadline on July 1, 2026, covering dairy, digital taxes, and auto rules.

The US has triggered a decade-long process to potentially exit the USMCA trade agreement, with a critical joint review set for July 2026.

While the agreement may survive at the end of negotiations, years of uncertainty, tariffs, and prolonged talks could reshape North American trade.