New EU packaging rules are taking effect across the European Union, introducing tighter requirements on the materials used in packaging, how much packaging businesses can use and what information must appear on it. The rules are being introduced gradually, with the first measures applying from August 12, 2026 and further requirements coming into force over the following years.
One of the most significant changes taking effect immediately is a restriction on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, known as PFAS or “forever chemicals,” in packaging that comes into contact with food. Packaging containing PFAS above strict limits can no longer be placed on the EU market. The substances have been widely used to make food packaging resistant to grease and water, including in takeaway containers, fast-food wrappers, microwave popcorn bags, bakery paper and pizza boxes.
The new rules also target unnecessary packaging. Plastic film used for single-use packaging of fruit and vegetables will be restricted, as will boxes containing unprocessed fruit and vegetables weighing up to 1.5 kilograms. Certain plastic packaging used for spices, coffee and some canned products, as well as very lightweight plastic bags, will also be banned.
