The European Central Bank meets on July 23, 2026, and almost nobody expects it to do anything dramatic. Markets are currently pricing in a greater than 99% probability of no rate change, which is about as close to a foregone conclusion as monetary policy gets.

ING is among the analysts framing this as a hawkish-leaning hold. The scenario they describe is familiar to anyone who has watched a central bank try to keep its options open: sit tight today, but leave the door open for action in September.

That September hike is already nearly fully priced into markets, meaning traders are not exactly waiting on Lagarde to tell them something they have not already assumed. What they are watching for is confirmation, or the absence of it.

President Christine Lagarde’s post-meeting press conference is where market expectations actually get shaped. No fresh economic projections are scheduled to be published at the July meeting, so her words carry even more weight than usual without fresh forecasts to anchor the conversation.

Why inflation is creeping back into the conversation