The United States has conducted airstrikes that have damaged Iran’s civilian infrastructure, as reported by Middle East Eye. This marks the seventh consecutive day of strikes, with targets expanding beyond military installations to include civilian sites such as bridges, a railway station, and an airport. The escalation follows Iranian attacks on commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, prompting the US to act in a bid to reduce Iran’s capacity to disrupt international trade. The conflict has resulted in significant casualties, with Iran reporting over 38 deaths and 400 wounded. The ongoing military actions have drawn international condemnation, including from UN Secretary-General António Guterres.
Key Takeaways
The escalation in US-Iran tensions, with strikes on civilian infrastructure, appears to increase the likelihood of Iran closing its airspace.
Market pricing suggests a notable shift, with the probability of a full airspace closure by July 31 rising to 37% from 28% over the past 24 hours.
The strikes and subsequent Iranian threats of regional reprisals could indicate further volatility in related geopolitical markets.








