Climate prediction scientists announced in June 2026 that El Niño, a cycle that happens every two to seven years, had formed. It was expected to develop into one of the strongest on record – a “super” El Niño.
El Niño happens when the surface of the Pacific ocean becomes unusually warm. It can alter weather patterns worldwide, often leading to extreme events such as droughts, floods and heatwaves.
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A ‘super’ El Niño has the power to devastate fishing – and leave seals and sea lions starving
In southern Africa, it causes hot, dry weather. In a previous cycle this pushed 18 million people into hunger.
