The old African proverb reminds us that “the footprints of an elephant cannot be hidden”. In today’s climate economy, neither should the footprints of carbon be.

For decades, measuring greenhouse gas emissions has relied heavily on manual reporting, fragmented data and trust-based declarations. That era is ending. Artificial intelligence, blockchain, satellite imagery and digital measurement, reporting and verification (dMRV) systems are transforming climate accountability from an exercise in promises into one grounded in evidence.

This is not merely a technological revolution. It is a governance revolution.

Carbon markets have long faced criticism over transparency, double counting and greenwashing. Businesses increasingly recognise that investors, regulators and consumers are asking a simple question: Can your sustainability claims be verified?

Technology is beginning to provide the answer.