Quick take

Karpenter's defaults are tuned for compute cost, not for your workload's tolerance for disruption. Six settings decide whether consolidation saves you 40% or causes a Sev-2 every Tuesday. Tune them once and the autoscaler stops being a footgun.

If you only have 90 seconds, this is the shape:

consolidationPolicy: WhenEmptyOrUnderutilized is the right default for most prod fleets in 2026.

consolidateAfter at the wrong value causes either expensive idle nodes or thrashy churn.