The United States and Iran are set to formally sign a memorandum of understanding on June 19 in Switzerland, marking the most consequential diplomatic breakthrough between the two nations in years. The agreement arrives after months of escalating military threats, fleet deployments, and rhetoric from President Donald Trump that included promises to act “with rapidness and violence” if Tehran refused to negotiate.
What the deal actually says
The MOU establishes an immediate and permanent cessation of military operations across multiple fronts, including Lebanon. It extends a ceasefire window of 60 days specifically to facilitate nuclear negotiations.
Sanctions relief for Iran is contingent on Iranian compliance with nuclear talks during that 60-day period.
The Strait of Hormuz is set to reopen to pre-war volumes within 30 days of the signing, with no tolls attached.
