President Cyril Ramaphosa has detailed a multi-pronged approach focused on deportations, anti-corruption measures, border security and immigration law reform.

The South African government has unveiled what it calls a “Comprehensive Approach for Migration Management”, a plan aimed at tightening border security, cracking down on undocumented migration and overhauling parts of the country’s immigration system.

President Cyril Ramaphosa announced the strategy last week, which combines stricter law enforcement, new technology, policy reforms and regional cooperation as government responds to growing public concern over illegal immigration, corruption and pressure on public services.

But what exactly is changing, and why does the government believe these measures are necessary?

According to the government, undocumented migration has become linked to several major challenges facing the country, including organised crime, labour law violations, identity fraud and corruption inside state institutions.