If you’ve ever fantasized about selling your Bitcoin at the top and keeping every last cent, Monaco would like a word. The principality charges exactly zero percent in capital gains tax on crypto holdings for its residents, covering everything from fiat conversions to crypto-to-crypto trades.

This isn’t some new policy designed to court the Web3 crowd. Monaco’s zero-tax framework on personal income and capital gains has been in place since the establishment of its tax structure, and it hasn’t changed.

How Monaco’s crypto tax framework actually works

Here’s the thing about Monaco’s approach to digital assets: there’s nothing special about it. The principality doesn’t have specific crypto regulations or carve-outs because it doesn’t need them. When your capital gains tax rate is zero across the board, you don’t need to define what counts as a taxable crypto event.

That means no holding-period requirements. No distinction between short-term and long-term gains. Whether you’re day-trading memecoins or sitting on a Bitcoin position you bought in 2015, the tax treatment is identical: you owe nothing on the gains. For qualifying residents, this applies to crypto-to-crypto trades and conversions back to fiat currency alike.