Robotics is entering a new phase: moving from controlled demos and scripted automation toward generalizable, reliable embodied autonomy in the real world.

At the International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), eight of NVIDIA Research’s 28 accepted papers show how simulation-to-real transfer is becoming a foundation for that shift, helping robots perceive, reason, plan and act across dynamic, unpredictable environments.

Together, the papers span the full stack of challenges robot developers face: coordinating multiple arms in parallel, building policies that generalize across robot bodies, grasping novel objects in clutter, performing precise assembly and developing vision-language-action models that reason before they move.

The throughline is clear: sim-to-real is becoming a foundation for robots that can adapt, generalize, and operate with greater reliability outside the lab.

Coordinating Arms, Navigating Bodies, Grasping Objects