For years, homeownership has been framed as a hedge against rising costs.

Lock in a fixed-rate mortgage, stabilize your monthly payment, and gain predictability over time.

But as many homeowners start to realize, costs tied to homeownership remain anything but fixed.

A recent report from Clever Real Estate found that the average homeowner now spends nearly $24,000 per year on housing expenses beyond their mortgage payment.

When HOA fees are included, those costs rise to $28,000 annually.