SpaceX just told investors its total addressable market is $28.5 trillion. To put that in perspective, that’s roughly the entire GDP of the United States and Japan combined. And the overwhelming majority of it has nothing to do with rockets.

According to SpaceX’s S-1 filing for a Nasdaq Private Market listing, approximately $26.5 trillion of that TAM, about 93%, is attributed to AI-related opportunities. The remaining sliver covers the company’s more traditional business lines: satellite launches, connectivity services, and the other things you’d actually expect a space company to do.

From launch pads to large language models

The filing positions SpaceX not as a rocket company that dabbles in broadband, but as an AI infrastructure provider that happens to also shoot things into orbit. The core pitch: Starlink’s low-latency networking and computing capabilities can serve as backbone infrastructure for enterprise AI workloads.

Here’s the thing. A $28.5 trillion TAM claim is, by any reasonable standard, enormous. Market analysts have described these figures as aggressive estimates, designed to align SpaceX with the current frenzy around AI infrastructure investment.