Cars from companies like Tesla already promise hands-free driving, but recent crashes show that today's self-driving systems can still struggle in risky, fast-changing situations.

Now, researchers say the next safety upgrade may come from an unexpected source: The brains of the people riding inside those cars.

In a new study, Chinese researchers tested whether monitoring passengers' brain activity could help self-driving systems make safer decisions in risky situations.

The team used a noninvasive technology called functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, which tracks brain activity linked to stress, emotions and risk perception in real time.

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