Oil supply crunch worsens due to sanctions on Russian refining. Crude oil reaching a new all-time high by September 30 at 5.1% YES.

Russia struggles to sell oil as Asian demand declines. Crude oil reaching a new all-time high by December 31 at 14.5% YES.

EU freezes Russia oil price cap for a week. Crude oil reaching a new all-time high by September 30 at 6% YES.

The damage has triggered fuel shortages and export bans, forcing Moscow to halt exports of gasoline, jet fuel, and diesel while increasing fuel imports to meet domestic demand.

Oil supply crunch worsens due to sanctions on Russian refining. Crude oil reaching a new all-time high by September 30 at 5.1% YES.