Fresh scientific evidence and options for harnessing artificial intelligence (AI) were unveiled Wednesday following the launch of the first global, independent scientific assessment of opportunities, risks and impacts by a pioneering UN expert panel.

The UN’s Independent International Scientific Panel on AI says two countries hold 90% of leading compute, and the window to govern AI is closing.

Report notes AI capabilities outpacing scientific understanding and governments’ ability to adapt; raises concern on "rapid, unchecked deployment".