Physicists at the Center for Computational Quantum Physics (CCQ) at the Simons Foundation’s Flatiron Institute, in collaboration with Boston University, have developed a classical algorithm that successfully simulates complex three-dimensional quantum dynamics previously claimed to be impossible without a quantum computer. Published in Science, the study refutes a high-profile “beyond-classical” computation milestone reported in March 2025 by researchers utilizing D-Wave Systems’ 5,000-qubit Advantage2 superconducting quantum annealing processor. By repurposing and optimizing decades-old data compression and mathematical routing techniques, the CCQ team proved that classical workstations—and in some configurations, standard commercial laptops—can achieve state-of-the-art accuracy when calculating highly entangled quantum state progressions. [...]

A tensor method that allowed classical computers to simulate a complex quantum system once claimed to be solvable only with quantum computers

Physicists at the Center for Computational Quantum Physics (CCQ) at the Simons Foundation’s Flatiron Institute, in collaboration with Boston University, have developed a classical…