The upcoming parliamentary election in the BARMM faces challenges due to fears of violence and distrust in the electoral process, potentially leading to low voter turnout.

Despite a gun ban and military presence, violence has persisted in the region, with an increase in gun-related incidents and deaths, highlighting ongoing clan rivalries and political polarization.

Voter uncertainty about the new parliamentary system and lack of proper voter education may further hinder participation, reflecting deeper issues of skepticism toward the BARMM government and its political entities.

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CAGAYAN DE ORO, Philippines – The first parliamentary election in the seven-year-old Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) is approaching with this possibility: Voters may be too frightened, distrustful, or uncertain about the new political system to turn out in the numbers election officials are counting on.