04 September 2026

Coffin decorations and wall paintings were made with tissue from a broad range of organisms.

Paints on this fragment of an ancient Egyptian mummy coffin include proteins from several mammals and the sesame plant. Credit: Museum of Mediterranean and Near Eastern Antiquities, Stockholm

Ancient Egyptians used body parts from animals ranging from donkeys to antelopes, as well as plant materials, to make art — and sourced ingredients from more species than previously thought1.

Access options