Economist Justin Wolfers criticized Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh’s recent address at the Jackson Hole economic symposium. He asked if the Fed chief is operating as an independent “hawky hawk” or a MAGA “sock puppet.”

Analyzing Warsh’s refusal to issue future interest rate guidance, Wolfers said that the central bank’s shift away from transparency masks Warsh’s true policy motives.

The ‘Hawky Hawk’ vs. ‘Sock Puppet’ Dilemma

Wolfers highlighted the contradiction between Warsh’s historical record on monetary policy and the agenda of the administration that appointed him. During his previous term on the Federal Reserve Board from 2006 to 2011, Warsh warned against inflation, establishing a reputation as a “hawky hawk” who routinely wanted to “stomp on the break” to cool the economy, said Wolfers on his Off the Clock podcast.

However, Warsh was recently nominated by President Donald Trump, who, Wolfers said, openly demands “absurdly low interest rates.” Wolfers added that Warsh was asked during his confirmation hearings if he was a “human sock puppet.” The core economic suspense right now, according to Wolfers, is whether the central bank is being led by “hawky hawk Kevin or is this MAGA Kevin.”