Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced on August 22 that Canada will impose retaliatory tariffs on US goods starting September 8, matching Washington’s escalation blow for blow. The move comes after trade negotiations between the two countries collapsed on August 21, leaving North America’s largest bilateral trading relationship in its most precarious state in decades.

The US triggered the latest round by imposing 50% tariffs on roughly $20 billion worth of Canadian exports, effective immediately on August 22. The targeted goods read like a list of Canadian cultural exports: hockey gear, wine, beer, dairy, clothing, and cement. Carney’s response was blunt.

“You’re at war when you get attacked. We got attacked.”

What Canada is targeting

Carney’s retaliatory plan zeros in on US steel, dairy, appliances, agricultural equipment, pulp and paper, and electronics. The strategy is clearly designed to hit politically sensitive industries across multiple US states.