First used in the 1991 Gulf War, the advanced U.S. Patriot air defense system has seen demand increasing sharply this year, with supplies of interceptor missiles depleted by the Russia-Ukraine war and the widening conflict in the Middle East.

Ukraine is urgently ​seeking more Patriot interceptors to defend against a nightly barrage of Russian ballistic missile strikes.

But the Iran war has drained arsenals in the U.S. and the Gulf, and some European countries are holding ⁠onto missiles they may need for their own defense.

Here are ⁠some details about the Patriot air defense system, one of the most advanced weapons in the U.S. arsenal.

What is the Patriot system?