ANALYSISFORSUBSCRIBERSThe deal is not expected to require the most rigorous level of U.N. inspections on nuclear sites in Saudi Arabia, and critics say it could fuel a nuclear arms race in the Middle East.Kingdom Center (Burj al-Mamlaka) in Riyadh, Saudia Arabia in 2002. Reza / Getty Images fileJuly 22, 2026, 9:33 PM EDTWASHINGTON — President Donald Trump’s nuclear cooperation deal with Saudi Arabia represents a coup for Riyadh and a potential boon for U.S. industry, but critics say it could open the door to the spread of nuclear weapons in the Middle East and beyond.Just a moment.We are getting your experience ready.