Without firing a shot, Beijing gained a freer hand in the Gulf, a boost for its industries, and new credibility.

By Fareed Zakaria, the host of CNN’s Fareed Zakaria GPS and the author, most recently, of Age of Revolutions.

A shot facing upward shows a large screen on the front of what appears to be an awning stretching over a city street surrounded by midrise buildings. On the screen, Xi is seen in a suit as he speaks into microphones at a podium covered in flowers.

A news program shows Chinese President Xi Jinping speaking at the opening ceremony of the World Artificial Intelligence Conference on a giant screen outside a shopping mall in Beijing on July 17. Greg Baker/AFP via Getty Images

Foreign & Public Diplomacy