The private credit industry has a hoarding problem. US direct lending activity is approaching its lowest levels in nearly three years, even as the firms that dominate the space keep vacuuming up investor capital at a record pace.

Mountains of cash, molehills of deals

The numbers paint a stark picture. Ares Management, one of the largest players in private credit, recently closed a record $34 billion fund. HPS and Goldman Sachs have also announced substantial capital raises of their own, underscoring the appetite among institutional investors to park money in private lending strategies.

But here’s the thing. All that fundraising hasn’t translated into lending activity. Deal flow in US direct lending has decelerated meaningfully, driven by two forces working in tandem: declining financing demand from borrowers and intensifying competition among lenders for the deals that do exist.

The slowdown is partly a function of the broader macroeconomic environment. Lower interest rates have reduced the urgency for some borrowers to tap private credit markets, which typically charge a premium over traditional bank lending. When rates come down, the cost advantage of going to a bank narrows, and private lenders lose some of their competitive edge.