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The devastating earthquakes that struck Venezuela last month would have tested any government. But they have hit a country still navigating the aftermath of strongman Nicolás Maduro’s capture six months ago, turning a natural disaster into a political test for acting President Delcy Rodríguez and exposing anger over the state’s response.

The two catastrophic earthquakes that hit Venezuela in quick succession on June 24, have left more than 3,000 dead, which experts say is a major undercount.

Both inside and outside the country, many citizens believe the authorities have responded too slowly and failed to adequately address the tragedy, a criticism Rodríguez firmly rejects.

Analysts interviewed by CNN say the earthquakes have become a defining test for the interim government, exposing its political vulnerability and the limits of the state’s power to respond to the disaster. They argue that its outcome remains highly uncertain and that the actions of the United States will be decisive, given the supervisory role Washington currently plays in Venezuela.