Adeel Malik & Jamal Ibrahim Haidar argue that durable peace in the region requires making the costs of violent conflict prohibitively high.
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Economics
Jun 29, 2026
Adeel Malik
and Jamal Ibrahim Haidar
The Gulf Countries Are Spending "Enormous Amounts of Money to Try to Mask the Economic Consequences of the Iran War From Their…
As Hormuz chokes and defence costs soar, Gulf states absorb crippling financial fallout of the US-Israel war on Iran.
The closing of the Strait of Hormuz made the Iran war become a global war on the economic front and it looped into the peace…
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From energy exports to tourism, the economies of Gulf nations are at risk from a prolonged conflict in the Middle East.
The region is no longer defined by a single economic model based on energy extraction, but by a set of diverging strategies…
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