The European Commission insists it is not creating a new EU FBI after proposing to strengthen Europol, the bloc’s police force based out of The Hague.

“We don’t want Europol to become a European FBI,” said Magnus Brunner, the EU home affairs commissioner. Speaking to European lawmakers on Thursday (25 June), Brunner said the agency will not have any own investigative competences. He repeated it twice.

But the law tabled earlier this week, the third in six years on Europol, allows the agency to demand that EU states launch investigations. If they refuse, they will have to explain why.

Article 11 of the bill allows the agency’s executive to request member states to initiate a criminal investigation. Capitals will have then have to examine the demand as a matter of priority and without delay. They will have one month to reply.

“Isn’t that a little bit [of] a first step to take over investigations?,” asked German socialist MEP Birgit Sippel.