Energy · Brazil · Critical Minerals

Key Facts

—The visit. The EU’s international-partnerships commissioner, Jozef Síkela, toured a rare-earth processing site in Minas Gerais, Brazil, on June 20.

—The pitch. Brussels wants Brazil to refine minerals at home rather than ship raw ore, securing European supply through purchase deals.

—First deal. The site’s owner, Viridis, signed a non-binding letter this month to supply Belgium’s Solvay, with a firm deal possibly done by end-July.