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Between 2015 and 2021, India produced over 100 unicorns. Capital was abundant, and the prevailing logic of growing the user base and worrying about monetisation later reflected a genuine belief that scale would eventually take care of the economics.
Indian startup success metric shifted from growth velocity to sustainable unit economics; founders must prove profitability without external capital. VC evaluation now prioritizes capital efficiency and governance over growth rate—reshaping investment strategy.
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This article is authored by Geetika Dayal, director general, TiE Delhi-NCR.

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