Jeff Bezos has a theory about AI and jobs, and it runs counter to the doom-and-gloom narrative that dominates most dinner party conversations on the topic. The Amazon founder believes artificial intelligence won’t eliminate jobs on a mass scale. Instead, he thinks it will create more work for humans than it displaces.

Bezos made the case during a CNBC interview timed to the announcement of a $12 billion Series B funding round for Prometheus, the AI startup he co-leads. The round values the company at roughly $41 billion.

The bulldozer argument

The core claim is that AI will boost productivity so dramatically that the economy will face labor scarcity rather than surplus. When AI makes every worker significantly more productive, businesses can do more, they want to do more, and they end up needing more people to handle the expanded scope of what’s possible.

Bezos compared the shift to going from shovels to bulldozers. The bulldozer didn’t kill the construction industry. It made it vastly larger.