in History | March 5th, 2026 Leave a Comment

You may not be able to name all, or even most, of the sev­en won­ders of the ancient world. But you almost cer­tain­ly know that there were sev­en of them. In a way, that aligns well enough with the world­view of the Greeks who first made ref­er­ence to such a list, giv­en their near-rev­er­ence for that num­ber. Sev­en were the strings of the lyre (unless there hap­pened to be eight or nine), sev­en were the gates of Thebes, and sev­en were the “wan­der­ing stars” in the night sky (if you count the sun and moon). The iden­ti­ty of the won­ders was less impor­tant than the length of their list, and indeed, as ancient-his­to­ry YouTu­ber Gar­rett Ryan explains in his Told in Stone video above, addi­tions and changes were pro­posed since the begin­ning.

The clas­sic sev­en-won­ders ros­ter includes the Hang­ing Gar­dens of Baby­lon, the Stat­ue of Zeus at Olympia, the Tem­ple of Artemis at Eph­esus, the Mau­soleum at Hali­car­nas­sus, the Colos­sus of Rhodes, the Light­house of Alexan­dria, and the Great Pyra­mid of Giza, that last being the only one still in exis­tence today.

Ryan’s alter­na­tive list includes the Egypt­ian labyrinth at Hawara, which Herodotus con­sid­ered supe­ri­or even to the Pyra­mids; the Tem­ple of Zeus at Cyz­i­cus, which Pliny the Elder described as lined by gold tubes to let in the sun­light (sure­ly stripped out as soon as the place fell into dis­use); the sew­ers of Rome, a civ­i­liza­tion­al achieve­ment unto them­selves; and the The­ater of Scau­rus, which, though con­struct­ed out of wood for tem­po­rary use, seat­ed an aston­ish­ing 80,000 peo­ple.