It is the first time EU has applied freedom-of-navigation sanctions
The EU has used its new freedom-of-navigation sanctions regime to target Iran over threats to maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz – including the screening of vessels and the imposition of transit fees on ships allowed to pass.
The restrictive measures target the local commanders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy (IRGCN) which, said the EU sanctions listing decision, “has assumed control of the Strait of Hormuz and implemented a toll system”.
Iranian restrictions on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz – following the conflict with the US, Israel and regional actors – have triggered an energy shock across EU economies, prompting the bloc in May to expand its sanctions regime to target those involved in impeding lawful transit and freedom of navigation in the strategic waterway.
“Ministers were clear today that Iran’s actions are unacceptable,” said Kaja Kallas, the EU’s foreign affairs chief, at a meeting of European defence ministers in Cyprus.
