BRAZIL · SECURITY

Key Facts

—Now in force: the US terror designation of Comando Vermelho and the Primeiro Comando da Capital took effect on June 5, after being announced on May 28.

—From words to law: the move shifts a months-long US push from pressure on Brasília into an active American legal instrument.

—What it triggers: a Foreign Terrorist Organisation listing freezes US-held assets, criminalises material support and bars members from entry.