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I'm 35, so while I'm not quite looking at how exercise impacts my later life just yet, I am thinking more about workout longevity and how it feels for my body. In the last year or so, I've steered away from high-impact exercise toward more low-impact exercise, like Pilates and yoga, and progressive weightlifting.Despite fitness markers declining as early as your 30s, I feel stronger than ever; my posture has improved, and my core is more stable. I am thankful to balance training and mobility drills for their role in this.If you think you might like to give it a go, here are three balance exercises I use to build stronger joints, boost balance and increase overall stability. They've already made a noticeable impact on my joints, especially my ankles and knees, which are problem areas for me as I'm hypermobile.Learn how to do them below, why they're beginner-friendly, and the benefits.What are the three balance exercises?
(Image credit: Shutterstock)Balancing isn't just about how long you can stand on one leg for, although that's certainly part of it. It's about learning to use your core and maintain stability in an unbalanced, unstable environment.That means it's an incredible form of functional training, which means exercise that mimics or improves activities you'd typically do in your daily routine, like squatting, reaching, climbing, or standing on one leg to tie a shoelace.Anyone, from elite sportspeople to exercise beginners, can benefit from improving balance, as you'll see crossover into longevity and strength, which are key as you age.Get instant access to breaking news, the hottest reviews, great deals and helpful tips.Adding strength exercises to your routine alongside mobility and balance drills can help protect muscles, bones, joints and ligaments and help prevent falls or trips.Here are three I swear by.If you’re new to exercise, working with an injury or illness, or have any contraindications to exercise, speak with a qualified medical professional before trying these movements. Remember, not every exercise is for every person, so listen to your body.Bear plank to leg extension: Start in a tabletop position with your hands stacked under your shoulders and hips over your knees, then tuck your toes and lift your knees to hover a few inches above the mat. Zip your stomach in and brace, keeping your back flat. Extend one leg behind you without rotating your hips (they should face the mat) until your leg is hip height, then return to the bear plank. Repeat on the other side. 3 sets, 6-10 reps per sideStanding clamshells: Stand with your feet hip-width apart and hinge forward at your hips so that your chest is near parallel to the ground. Place your hands on your hips with your core braced. Softly bend one knee, then lift the leg outward to hip height. Pause and balance, then slowly lower the leg again. Keep your hips square as above. 3 sets, 6-10 reps per sideLateral shoot-throughs: Start in the bear plank position above. Place your weight into your right hand, lift your left hand into the air, then lift your right leg, send it beneath your body and twist over to the left. Pause, then return to center and switch directions. 3 sets, 6-10 reps per side.There's a strong degree of core work involved in each move, and as your core muscles are responsible for stabilizing your spine and pelvis and aiding safe movement, this is a good thing!I guide you to a 5-minute bracing routine you can try to help activate your core beforehand. As a general rule, try bracing your stomach as though expecting an impact; breathe using your diaphragm, directing your breath toward your stomach; lightly pull your navel in and up.How do I modify?You can keep one knee planted during the bear plank and leg extension exercise and still test your balance. During clamshells, don't lift your leg as high to begin with and focus on grounding through your standing leg. Keep your hips as square as you can and squeeze your glutes, and hold onto something if you prefer.Finally, slow the lateral shoot-through and focus on rotating through your waist; you don't have to kick all the way through to begin with or lift your hand high; just take a rest when you need it.You can reduce your sets or reps, or hold on to something for support.What are the benefits?Each movement focuses on engaging and strengthening your core muscles while targeting the stabilizer muscles in the body responsible for balance.Bear planks with a leg raise are the ultimate test of anti-rotation, as you work hard to keep your hips square and body balanced. For an extra challenge, can you raise your opposite hand away from the mat?This move strengthens your core, hips, quads, wrists, shoulders, arms and ankles, and improves ankle mobility. As you extend your leg, notice the stretch along your hip flexors and the engagement in your glutes and hamstrings; squeeze your glutes as you lift.Anti-rotation exercises help you resist twisting, targeting your obliques, transversus abdominis and deep spinal stabilizers, which work together to stabilize the body as a unit.Standing clamshells work the standing leg and glute and target the outer glutes, or the gluteus medius muscles, as you open the hip and lift your leg. The hip hinge also helps activate the glutes, and your core and hamstrings are active throughout as you balance.Notice all the small wobbles and don't be afraid of them; you're still strengthening the target muscles and you can still make improvements.Finally, shoot-throughs are excellent at engaging your obliques through rotation as you twist from side to side. As you balance on one hand and the opposing foot, you're teaching both sides of the body to co-ordinate together.The shoulder of the supporting arm will contribute toward stabilizing your body as you kick through, and to some degree, your legs and hips are working as well, though they are not the main focus of this exercise.
