Crypto exchanges aren’t just competing with each other anymore. They’re coming for Schwab, Fidelity, and every traditional brokerage that ever asked someone to fill out a 12-page form to buy a single share of Apple.

Binance Research released a report titled “Equity Layer: From Tokens to Tickers” projecting that crypto exchanges could channel up to $5 trillion annually in new equity capital into global stock markets over the next five years. The base case is slightly more conservative but still enormous: $2 trillion in incremental equity capital by 2031, alongside roughly 300 million new investors entering the market, primarily from emerging economies.

The emerging market thesis

Binance’s data underscores just how lopsided the current landscape is. According to the report, 93% of the exchange’s stock trading user base comes from emerging markets. That’s not a rounding error. That’s the entire thesis in a single number.

The report frames crypto exchanges as a distribution layer that solves these friction points through stablecoin settlements, 24/7 trading windows, and fractional share access. Binance has already moved to capitalize on this. The exchange now offers commission-free trading of over 7,000 US stocks and ETFs for non-US customers, with minimum purchases starting at just $5.