The new Return Regulation marks a significant shift in EU migration policy as it enables member states to set up return hubs for migrants in countries outside the bloc.
According to the law, these hubs are presented as an “innovative solution” to enhance and accelerate the return of irregular migrants from Europe.
However, they also raise concerns regarding their compatibility with EU law, the protection of human rights, and the willingness of non-EU countries to host migrants on their territory, potentially for indefinite periods.
Here is an overview of the controversial return hubs, proposed by the European Commission in 2025, which could soon become a reality on the ground.
How the return hubs work
