RIYADH: Older pilgrims who performed Hajj decades ago say the pilgrimage has undergone a dramatic transformation over the years, evolving from a physically demanding journey into a highly organized experience.

The pilgrimage experience today is supported by modern transportation networks, cooling technologies and improved infrastructure to help millions perform their rituals more comfortably and safely.

The transformation reflects Saudi Arabia’s continuing efforts to improve services at the holy sites as part of Vision 2030 and the Pilgrim Experience Program.

Mohsen Jambi, 61, recalls accompanying his family to Hajj during the 1970s, when his father worked assisting a mutawwif (guide) responsible for helping and serving pilgrims arriving from Southeast Asia.

“At that time, there were hundreds of Makkah families working during Hajj season,” Jambi told Arab News.