The Federal Reserve just reminded everyone that the inflation fight isn’t over. Minutes from the April meeting, released on May 20, show officials openly discussing the possibility of rate hikes if price pressures, fueled in part by the ongoing Iran conflict and surging oil costs, keep inflation stubbornly above the 2% target.

Meanwhile, the US dollar index climbed to approximately 99.37, its highest level in six weeks, as mixed signals from US-Iran peace talks kept investors on edge. Stocks managed to push higher too, creating one of those rare moments where both equities and the dollar are moving in the same direction, a setup that typically doesn’t last long and usually resolves in a way that makes someone unhappy.

What the Fed minutes actually say

The current federal funds rate sits in a target range of 3.50% to 3.75%. That’s not exactly restrictive by historical standards, but it’s not loose either.

Here’s the thing: Fed officials weren’t just musing about hypothetical scenarios. They specifically flagged the Iran conflict as a catalyst for persistent inflationary pressures, linking geopolitical instability directly to energy costs that feed into broader price increases across the economy.